[泡泡搜龟小组] 黑瘤地圖龜

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-29 13:43:00

黑瘤地图龟 英文名:Black-knob map turtle<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">学名<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">:Graptemys nigrinoda<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">饲养难易度<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">:@@<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">珍稀程度<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">:@@<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Angsana New'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">简介：黑瘤地图龟<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">(<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">北部亚种<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">)Graptemys nigrinoda nigrinoda<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">主要产于美国的<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">亚拉巴马州，另有少数的族群分布在密西西比州的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">Tombigbee<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">河。其中产自亚拉巴马州南部的亚种<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">Graptemys nigrinoda delticola<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">又称为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">Delta Map Turtle(<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">三角洲地图龟或南部黑瘤地图龟<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">)<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">，这两个亚种在阿拉<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">巴马州境内为保育类，在密西西比州则列为滨临绝种的名单，主要是族群数量<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">少且分步区域窄小的缘故。黑瘤地图龟在<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">15<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">种地图龟中算是中小型的品种，公<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">的成体只有<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">9~<chmetcnv unitname="cm" sourcevalue="12" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" wst="on"></chmetcnv>12cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">，母的则可以长到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">15~<chmetcnv unitname="cm" sourcevalue="20" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0" wst="on"></chmetcnv>20cm<chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">。外型最大的特征就在于突起<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-family: "Angsana New"; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: TH;">的黑色瘤状物，因此在水龟爱好者眼中是人气颇高的品种。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-29 14:17:32编辑过]

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-29 13:59:00

不同亚种的分辨分法：
北部黑瘤地图龟
◎<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393379891.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />   南部黑瘤地图龟◎
<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393381266.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />两种黑瘤地图龟，左边为北部黑瘤地图G.n.n，右边则为南部黑瘤地图G.n.d北部黑瘤地图龟体色偏白黄色，南部黑瘤地图的体色偏黑花纹对比北部黑瘤地图更为鲜明，只要稍加比较不难分辨。北部黑瘤地图龟(叫我黄脸婆)◎◎<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393321007.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />   南部黑瘤地图龟(叫我黑鬼)◎
<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393364027.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />北部黑瘤地图龟的腹甲纹路◎<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913513632420.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />   南部黑瘤地图龟的腹甲纹路◎<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393344203.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> 
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-29 14:14:02编辑过]

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-29 14:02:00

饲养要点：地图龟生性较为害羞敏感，幼龟对于水质要求较高，黑瘤地图龟也不例外，因此在饲养幼龟时建议以浅水饲养(水要用放置数天的旧水)，换水的水量也不宜过多以保持水质的稳定。充足的日晒或是加设紫外线灯管是非常重要的，地图龟的甲壳很容易受到矿物质沉淀而角质化，将龟适度的离水干燥有助于保持甲壳的完整和漂亮。刚进口的幼龟只要撑过一个月后的饲养就比较稳定不会再出状况，到了腹甲<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="6" unitname="cm">6cm</chmetcnv>以后的亚成体直到成体的阶段就非常强健好养并且可以提供较深的水场供其游泳活动，地图龟是游泳能力非常好的水龟。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-29 14:14:56编辑过]

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-29 14:02:00

繁殖： 公母的分辨除了看体型之外，亦可以看泄殖孔的离腹甲的距离来判断，公的泄殖孔离腹甲较远，尾巴较粗，母的泄殖孔则就在腹甲后方，刚出生的幼龟需要饲养2~3年后才有繁殖能力，并且在冬天要做冬化的动作，在美国亚拉巴马州和密西西比州冬天的气温约只有5~10度，因此能否提供适当温度的冬化成为能否成功繁殖的关键所在，在欧美及日本都有成功繁殖的纪录。母龟一次约可以生产3~5颗蛋，在春夏共可生产2~3次左右，孵化期约为70~90天，刚出生的幼龟约为50元硬币大。刚出生的北部黑瘤地图龟◎<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913524750276.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />   北部黑瘤地图龟CB个体的完美外观<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393342658.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />刚出生的南部黑瘤地图龟<a href="http://www.remix-net.co.jp/Peponi/Image/2002/10gatu/10.25/kurokobu2.JPG" target="_blank"></a><img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393343341.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />南部黑瘤地图龟CB个体的完美外观<img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393361242.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" /> <img src="data/attachment/forum/dvbbs/2006-9/200692913393353278.jpg" border="0" onclick="zoom(this)" onload="if(this.width>document.body.clientWidth*0.5) {this.resized=true;this.width=document.body.clientWidth*0.5;this.style.cursor='pointer';} else {this.onclick=null}" alt="" />◎◎
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[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-29 14:15:43编辑过]

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-29 14:05:00

北部黑瘤地图龟跟一般的地图龟有什么分别?背部中央有较大的黑色瘤状凸出,此特征在幼体时尤其明显。
[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-29 14:10:08编辑过]

SQ 发表于 2006-9-29 23:12:00

北多，南少~妈婆的帖子含金量越来越高了！

雨魂XO 发表于 2006-9-30 09:25:00

敢发到资料版，不好被你A

lxxgx20 发表于 2013-2-27 22:43:02

地图大爱啊

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[泡泡搜龟小组] 黑瘤地圖龜